GST
GST (Goods and Services Tax) is the biggest indirect tax reform of India. GST is
a single tax on the supply of goods and services. It is a destination based tax.
GST has subsumed taxes like Central Excise Law, Service Tax Law, VAT, Entry Tax,
Octroi, etc. GST is one of the biggest indirect tax reforms in the country. GST
is expected to bring together state economies and improve overall economic growth
of the nation.
GST is a comprehensive indirect tax levy on manufacture, sale and consumption of
goods as well as services at the national level. It will replace all indirect taxes
levied on goods and services by states and Central. Businesses are required to obtain
a GST Identification Number in every state they are registered.
There are around 160 countries in the world that have GST in place. GST is a destination
based taxed where the tax is collected by the State where goods are consumed. GST
has been implemented in India from July 1, 2017 and it has adopted the Dual GST
model in which both States and Central levies tax on Goods or Services or both.
- SGST – State GST, collected by the State Govt.
- CGST – Central GST, collected by the Central Govt.
- IGST – Integrated GST, collected by the Central Govt.
- UTGST – Union territory GST, collected by union territory government